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Some birthday customs

听完整文章,巩固老师整理的重点单词和短语。

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完整文章

Some birthday customs

Some birthday customs (习俗) are quite similar (类似的) in many parts of the world——birthday candles (蜡烛), birthday games, and birthday cakes. But some customs are more specific (特定的) to certain countries. Here are some children talking about their customs.

Linda——I am fourteen. I come from Aruba (阿鲁巴岛). In our country,children take something special to school for their classmates and all teachers. Each teacher gives the birthday child a small gift like a pencil, an eraser or a postcard. The birthday child is also allowed (允许) to wear special clothes instead of (而不是) the school uniform (校服).

Lucy--I am one year older than Linda. Denmark is my country. A flag(旗) is flown outside a window to show that someone who lives in that house is having a birthday. Presents are placed around the child's bed while they are sleeping so they will see them at once when they wake up.

Tom——I am as old as Linda. I am from Brazil. The birthday child receives (收到) a pull on the earlobe (揪耳朵) for each year in my country. The birthday person also gives the first slice of cake to his or her most special friend or relative (亲戚), usually Mom or Dad.

知识点积累

老师整理的重点单词和短语,可逐条播放或连续播放。

custom

/ˈkʌstəm/

n. 风俗;习俗

country

/ˈkʌntri/

n. 国家

specific

/spiˈsɪfɪk/

adj. 特定的;具体的

receive

/rɪˈsiːv/

v. 收到;接到

present/gift

/ˈprezənt/ /ɡɪft/

n. 礼物

allow sb to do sth

允许某人做某事

wake up

醒来

relative

/ˈrelətɪv/

n. 亲戚;亲属

similar

/ˈsɪmɪlər/

adj. 相似的

be similar to

与……相似

birthday candle

生日蜡烛

certain

/ˈsɜːrtən/

adj. 确定的;肯定的

talk about sth

谈论某事

be from/come from

来自

something special

特别的东西

postcard

/ˈpoʊstkɑːrd/

n. 明信片

instead of

代替;而不是

uniform

/ˈjuːnɪfɔːrm/

n. 制服

flag

/flæɡ/

n. 旗帜

place

/pleɪs/

v. 地方 ;放置

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