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Feynman Technique

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完整文章

Richard Feynman was a Nobel Prize-winning scientist. He is thought to have been one of the greatest teachers—and one of the greatest students—of all time.

Feynman believed that the best way to learn something was to try to explain it using simple language. This is often called the Feynman Technique.

Feynman used his technique to learn about math, music, art, biology, and more. You can even use it to improve your skills in another language. It's a great way to make sure you're not just memorizing vocabulary and grammar, but that you actually understand how to use the language.

The Feynman Technique:

Step 1: Choose a topic or subject that you can describe in your own language, but could be difficult to explain in another language. For example, you might choose "how to take a good photo" or "how to make a perfect sandwich".

Step 2: Imagine that you're teaching a child or someone who doesn't know anything about your topic or subject. Then, using only simple words, write an explanation of the topic in the language that you're learning.

Step 3: Review your explanation and try to see if there are any gaps in your knowledge. If you're unsure about something, do some research and then rewrite that part of your explanation. This is perhaps the most important step.

Step 4: Finally, check to see if your explanation is simple and easy to understand. If your explanation uses any difficult words, try to remove them.

知识点积累

老师整理的重点单词和短语,可逐条播放或连续播放。

technique

/tekˈniːk/

n. 技巧;方法

name after

以……命名

explain

/ɪkˈspleɪn/

v. 解释;说明

explanation

/ˌekspləˈneɪʃn/

n. 解释;说明

grammar

/ˈɡræmə(r)/

n. 语法

the best way to do sth.

做某事的最好方式

biology

/baɪˈɒlədʒi/

n. 生物学

make sure

确保;查明

memory

/ˈmeməri/

n. 记忆;记忆力

memorize

/ˈmeməraɪz/

v. 记忆;记住

vocabulary

/vəˈkæbjələri/

n. 词汇

actually

/ˈæktʃuəli/

adv. 实际上;事实上

describe in your own language

用你自己的语言描述

imagine

/ɪˈmædʒɪn/

v. 想象;设想

imagination

/ɪˌmædʒɪˈneɪʃn/

n. 想象力

review

/rɪˈvjuː/

v. 复习;回顾

knowledge

/ˈnɒlɪdʒ/

n. 知识

be unsure about sth.

对某事不确定

do some research

做一些研究

rewrite

/ˌriːˈraɪt/

v. 重写;改写

perhaps

/pəˈhæps/

adv. 也许;可能

remove

/rɪˈmuːv/

v. 移开;去掉