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Giant LSST Camera

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完整文章

Space is full of mysteries, from black holes to dark matter. Now, thanks to the world's largest digital camera, astronomers have a new idea of what the universe looks like.

The Legacy Survey of Space and Time (LSST) camera is part of the Vera C. Rubin Observatory, at the top of a mountain in Chile. Engineers put the camera in a 27-foot telescope and pointed it at the sky.

On June 23, the Rubin team held a press conference and released the camera's first images. These images, all captured in just a few days, showed stars, galaxies, and thousands of previously unseen asteroids.

Huge Camera

The LSST camera took 10 years to build. Željko Ivezi directed its construction. During the June 23 press conference, he called the camera "the greatest astronomical discovery machine ever built".

It's certainly powerful. The new images show two nebulas located thousands of light-years from the Earth. A light-year is the distance light travels in a year, nearly 6 trillion miles.

Margaux Lopez is one of the camera's mechanical engineers. She said the camera is one of a kind. First of all, it's huge—about the size of a car. It's also fast. It can take 1,000 images of the sky every 24 hours.

That's important, because space is vast. We can only see a little bit of what's out there, and everything's really spread out. In the first year, we are going to take more data than every telescope in the history of humanity combined has ever taken.

知识点积累

老师整理的重点单词和短语,可逐条播放或连续播放。

pay more attention to

更加关注;更加注意

an engineer

一名工程师

telescope

/ˈtelɪskəʊp/

n. 望远镜

thanks to

多亏;由于

digital camera

数码相机

astronomer

/əˈstrɒnəmə(r)/

n. 天文学家

universe

/ˈjuːnɪvɜːs/

n. 宇宙

have a new idea of the universe

对宇宙有全新的认识

be full of mysteries

充满奥秘

hold a press conference

举行新闻发布会

release

/rɪˈliːs/

v. 发布;释放

image

/ˈɪmɪdʒ/

n. 影像;图像

capture

/ˈkæptʃə(r)/

v. 捕获;拍摄

previously

/ˈpriːviəsli/

adv. 先前;以前

construction

/kənˈstrʌkʃn/

n. 建造;建设

discovery

/dɪˈskʌvəri/

n. 发现 (首字母d)

mechanical

/məˈkænɪkl/

adj. 机械的

first of all

首先

vast

/vɑːst/

adj. 广阔的;巨大的

data

/ˈdeɪtə/

n. 数据

humanity

/hjuːˈmænəti/

n. 人类

combine

/kəmˈbaɪn/

v. (使)结合;组合